Good morning,
The SpaceX IPO is still dominating market coverage. It skyrocketed 25.38% from its initial $1.77 trillion valuation to a massive $2.64 trillion market cap. It briefly passed Amazon as the fifth largest company in the world, nearly eclipsing Microsoft.
It's time to take a step back and apply some common-sense investing lessons from Warren Buffett. Buffett has famously never bought an IPO, here’s why…
The Key Story
Why Warren Buffett Didn’t Buy the SpaceX IPO
Watch here: https://youtu.be/GLwYCT3bahQ
🚨 The Problem with IPO Incentives
Everything in the market is driven by incentives. As Charlie Munger famously said:
"You show me the incentive and I'll show you the outcome."
Right now, the incentives are working heavily against retail investors:
Informed Sellers: Wall Street, early venture capitalists, and company insiders have been holding SpaceX for years. Their lockup periods will expire over the next few months, meaning they are incentivized to keep the stock price as high as possible.
Negotiated Deals vs. Auction Markets: Buffett notes that an IPO is a negotiated transaction. The seller picks the absolute best time for them to cash in and sell to you—not when it's a bargain for the buyer. True bargains happen in standard public auction markets where individual market panic forces people to sell cheap. Retail investors buying the hype risk becoming "exit liquidity".
📉 Staggering Valuations vs. Reality
While SpaceX is an incredibly dominant business with massive long-term potential over the next 10 to 20 years, the current price simply doesn't align with rational math:
Lack of Profitability: SpaceX is in a massive hyper-growth phase and is currently unprofitable, with no signs of turning a profit anytime soon.
The Valuation Math: Using Buffett's conservative rule of thumb—expecting a large business to earn roughly 10% pre-tax on its valuation within 5 years—a $2.64 trillion market cap means SpaceX would need to clear $260 billion in annual earnings in 5 years. For context, its fiscal 2025 revenue was just $18.6 billion.
Stock as Currency: SpaceX just announced an all-stock acquisition of Cursor AI for $60 billion. When a company eagerly uses its own stock as currency for massive acquisitions, it's a clear sign management knows their shares are severely overvalued.
📊 A Tale of Two IPOs: Uber vs. Lyft
To understand why long-term financials dictate stock performance, look at these historical case studies:
Uber: Went public at an $89 billion valuation while unprofitable. However, 5 years later, it successfully scaled trailing free cash flow from -$2.5 billion to $9.8 billion. Because it hit those financial metrics, the stock is up 49% from its IPO price.
Lyft: Went public at an $18.5 billion valuation while losing $500 million. Five years later, it only generated $1.1 billion in annual free cash flow. The result? The stock collapsed 75%.
🎯 My Game Plan
Missing an IPO doesn't mean you miss out on a company forever. Alphabet, Microsoft, Apple, and Nvidia were all brand-new IPOs once, too.
I am officially sitting on my hands for this one. I love SpaceX's business, but I refuse to buy into the peak hype. I’ll become a buyer once the excitement cools down and the stock sells off around 50% from here.
How did you like today’s newsletter?
📅 Keep Investing. Stay informed.
– Zach
Founder, Dividend Data
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Disclaimer: Dividend Dividend (Dividend Data LLC) is not a professional financial service. All materials released from Dividend Data (Dividend Data LLC) are for educational and entertainment purposes. Dividend Data (Dividend Data LLC) is not a replacement for a professional's opinion. Contributors to the Dividend Data (Dividend Data LLC) might have equities mentioned in the newsletter